![]() The MTM projection, which is also called a 3-degree Transverse Mercator (3TM) projection, may be considered as a densification of the UTM projection. However, some zones (between 1 and 13) are modified by half a degree to avoid having a zone boundary to go through a city or town. The first MTM zone (Zone 1) has its central meridian at W53°, which crosses near St-John’s, Newfoundland. The narrower zones can fit better to the survey area, and therefore, the scale factor along the central meridian becomes 0.9999, resulting in less distortion when compared to UTM. The Modified Transverse Mercator (MTM) coordinate system is similar to UTM, but the zones are reduced to 3° of longitude (1.5° on each side of a central meridian). Concept of the Universal Transverse Mercator (UTM) projection. Canada is covered by sixteen UTM zones, numbered from 7 to 22.įigure 6. UTM is a conformal projection system because the scale factor is applied in all directions. ![]() The distortion due to the scale factor is less than 0.1%. The scale factor is less than 1 between them, reaching a minimum of 0.9996 at the central meridian, and larger than 1 outside them. The lines of true scale are approximately 180 km east and west of the central meridian. In both cases, the planar coordinates increase eastward and northward. In the southern hemisphere, the origin is the same intersection, but the pair (x, y) is now (500,000 m, 10,000,000 m) to avoid negative y coordinates. In the northern hemisphere, the intersection of the equator and the central meridian of the zone makes the origin where the pair (x, y) is (500,000 m, 0 m). The first zone (Zone 1) covers longitude 180° to 174° west of the Greenwich meridian zone numbering increases eastward. In this system, the Earth between latitudes of N84° and S80° is divided into 60 zones of 6° in longitude (3° on each side of a central meridian). The next two sections describe briefly these two projections.įigure 6 shows the concept of the Universal Transverse Mercator (UTM) coordinate system involving an imaginary secant cylinder intersecting a spherical Earth to define projection zones. For these reasons, Universal Transverse Mercator (UTM) and Modified Transverse Mercator (MTM) coordinates are commonly used in different fields of activities. In surveying and engineering, where many projects are conducted over small areas, it is generally simpler to work with planar coordinates, as systematic errors caused by the Earth’s curvature are negligible. Since the projection cannot be done without distortion, one must decide about the characteristic, which is intended to be shown accurately at the expense of others, or a compromise of several characteristics. Each type of projection has its own advantages and disadvantages, and the selection of one or another depends mainly on the needs of the user. They are based on mathematical formulas designed to project coordinates to a different but similar surface to achieve a particular purpose, such as preserving the scale, form or surface area of objects. Projections form a category of coordinate systems.
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OnyX is a multifunction utility that you can use to verify the structure of the system files run miscellaneous maintenance and cleaning tasks configure parameters in the Finder, Dock, Safari, and some Apple applications delete caches remove certain problematic folders and files rebuild various databases and indexes and more. The built-in system we just walked through works fine for most basic printing needs - but if you require more intricate forms of mobile printing authentication (and if you're working in an enterprise environment, there's a decent chance you do) or if your printing demands other advanced work-oriented features (such as folding, stapling, or accounting-related input), you'll need something a bit more robust. Regardless of where you find it, once you start the printing process, your phone will automatically detect any printer's presence on your network and list it as an option - and you can print away to your heart's content (or discontent, whichever the case may be). On any reasonably recent Android phone, you can look for the print command within any app that supports it - such as Google Docs, shown here - and then print away without any further thought or configuration. In Google Docs, you'd open that same menu but first tap "Share & export" and then select "Print." JR Raphael/IDG In the Gmail or Microsoft Word, or instance, you'd tap the three-dot menu icon in the upper-right corner and then look for the "Print" command in the list of options that appears. There's really nothing to it: So long as you're connected to the same Wi-Fi network as a Mopria-certified printer (and odds are, any printer in your office or home has that designation Mopria says the overwhelming majority of printers sold nowadays do), all you have to do is find the print command in any app that offers it and then tap away with that pretty little finger of yours. At this point, provided you have a reasonably up-to-date Android device, the ability to print from your phone is built right into the operating system and as easy as can be.Īs of 2017's Android 8 (Oreo) release, Google has partnered with the Mopria Alliance - a nonprofit mobile printing standards organization - to bring a native and no-thought-requiring printing function to all Android devices. Well, take a deep breath and calm your inner person: Such horrific complications are no longer needed. This isn't OCR, but it's grouped into the same menu.'Twas a time when turning a document on your mobile device into a zesty combination of pulp and ink required a cumbersome third-party plugin - or, worse yet, the daunting, often unreliable, and only just recently put out of its misery Google Cloud Print service (gasp!). QR Code: Scan a QR code with your phone to open the information it holds.Contact: Grabs the info from a business card and saves it to a contact on your phone.Read: Speaks text in your image out loud.Table: Grabs a printed table from an image.Text: Extract the text from a picture so you can copy or share it.Inside Actions, you can use the sub-menu to choose from the following OCR tools: Most of these are self-explanatory, except for Actions, which houses several tools. Along the bottom, you can switch to Whiteboard, Document, Actions, Business Card, or Photo. Unlike Google Drive, Lens provides modes for scanning different types of media. Once you've done this, Lens lets you jump right into scanning. During the brief intro, you'll see some basic info about the app and will be asked to grant permission to your photos and camera. Install Microsoft Lens, then open it to start. It's a simple Android document scanner that lets you easily save your scans as local files, which fixes the biggest hangup with Google Drive. We'll highlight one of the best: Microsoft Lens. In that case, there are tons of mobile document scanner apps worth using. Common options like zoom and a timer are available, if needed. ![]() Use the camera interface as normal to take this picture. Once you've done so, the camera will launch and allow you to snap a photo of the document you want to scan. If this is your first time using Google Drive, you'll have to grant permission for the app to use your camera. On any of the app's tabs, tap the Plus button at the bottom-right of the screen to show the Create new panel. If you don't have the app already, install Google Drive from the Play Store, open the app, and sign into your Google account. How to Scan Documents Using the Google Drive App It's also easy to share your scans with family or colleagues by sending them a Drive link. As it uploads your scan to your Drive account, you don't have to remember to back up your documents manually. Scanning with Google Drive also offers several benefits. Read more: Google Drive Settings You Should Change Right Now Since it's installed on almost every Android device out of the box, it's as good as a default method. The Simple Android Scanner Method: Google DriveĪndroid doesn't offer a built-in way to scan documents, so the easiest option is using the Google Drive app. The lending banks’ function of loan monitoring plays an important role in sustaining quality loan portfolios and protects risk assets against deterioration thereby keeping non-performing loans (NPLs) within acceptable standards. ![]() It is expected that the outcome will assist policymakers in protecting and/or improving the current state of NPLs among AEC member countries. This paper proposes a framework by adding a moderator of loan monitoring to the existing models of the macroeconomic determinants of NPLs with special attention to the AEC countries that mostly were once heavily confronted with severe banking and financial crises in the late 90s. Most of the previous studies have focused on macroeconomic and other environmental variables, industry-specific and bank-specific determinants of NPLs but gave less attention to the moderating role of loan monitoring functions of the lending banks. Many attempts have been made to investigate the determinant of NPLs yet the problem has remained unexplained. The global problem of NPLs has been persistent and on the rise. The aim of this paper is to propose a conceptual model/framework of investigating the moderating role of loan monitoring on the relationship between macroeconomic variables and NPLs among Association of Southeast Asian Nations Economic Community (AEC) countries. ![]() This paper substantially revises and supersedes the paper "Checking accounts and bank monitoring". The authors also find that banks more intensively monitor loans that have a higher number of violations of the collateral limit. Since the bank monitors the value of collateral (defined as accounts receivable plus inventory) at high frequency through the transactions account of the borrower, this unique access to useful information gives banks an advantage over other lenders. Using a unique set of data that includes monthly and annual information on small-business borrowers at an anonymous Canadian bank, the authors find a significant relationship between loans becoming troubled and the number of prior borrowings in excess of collateral. This information is most readily available to commercial banks, but other intermediaries, such as finance companies, also have access to such information at a cost. The authors provide evidence that transactions accounts help financial intermediaries monitor borrowers by offering lenders a continuous stream of data on borrowers’ account balances. ![]() In the meantime, here's everything you need to know about Fortnite season 7, the new Rick and Morty skin, and where to find alien artifacts for Kymera customization. Moddability: Tweak the game to your hearts content. Glowing helmet astronaut - 3D illustration of science fiction. It's possible that Epic will update how UFOs work, or give them other options for causing chaos, so we'll update this post if they do. You have to turn the odds in your favour by interrogating the aliens and recover their technology. Group of deamons or aliens with big green eyes. It's a good way of either collecting items or rooting an enemy out of a fortified position, though it doesn't appear to cause fall damage. This classic abduction beam will grab players, items, or even cars and whip them up into the sky. UFO: Alien Invasion Manual Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published. You should take all precautions you normally take regarding downloading files from the internet before using mods. The game is heavily influenced by the X-COM series, especially X-COM: UFO Defense. Developer: UFO: Alien Invasion Team Genre: Turn-based strategy real-time strategy Platforms: PC, Mac OS X, Linux, AmigaOS, Android Released: December 2003 (original) April 2012 (v 2.4 version reviewed) I haven’t really had the pleasure of playing the original X-Com gamesthe series that inspired this freeware open-source title. This laser acts more like a slow-moving missile, so you'll want to lead your shots, especially if an enemy is using another vehicle or UFO. UFO: Alien Invasion is a strategy video game in which the player fights aliens that are trying to take control of the Earth. This can be used three times before it needs to recharge. The controls for UFOs aren't terribly elaborate, but they might be a bit difficult to get used to if you're used to other vehicles. (Image credit: Epic Games) Fortnite UFO: How to use it ![]() I have played around with ReadIris Pro, but for me it doesn’t compare with OmniPage. But I’ll see if there are any smaller, more specialized utilities first. It looks like I might have to bite the bullet and buy Acrobat. I’ve just tried reading in a moderately lengthy PDF, and it certainly takes a long time. I don’t have OmniPage Pro, but do have ReadIris Pro (is OmniPage better?). The one-page-at-a-time limitation is a major problem. Now if it were possible within Preview to save as rtf … THAT would do the job!!! Have I missed something?īased on what I’ve tried so far it doesn’t begin to compare for flexibility of output with saving as RTF from Acrobat Pro, or indeed converting to text/rtf/word within Omnipage Pro X. It only seems to work with one page at a time, which is more than a pain if you have, say, a 300 page document. I had never thought of this, but have now tried it. Use the Copy command, followed by File: New from Clipboard, then Save As…with a new file name. On the other hand, if you are looking for a software that has everything you need from a PDF editor, then use Apowersoft PDF Editor for Mac.Have you tried working with Preview in OS 10.4? It reads PDFs faster than Acrobat Reader, allows annotation, and you may copy text and create new files. We think the Preview app is the best free PDF editor for Mac. To sum it up, the programs listed above are the most recommended PDF editors for Mac. With the use of this program, editing a PDF is a piece of cake. Also, users can sign unprotected PDF files. This software lets you read and manage PDF documents conveniently. This is one of the most popular PDF editing programs for Mac. Last but not the least is Adobe Reader DC. Also, it enables you to delete unwanted content from the file. Users can also annotate a PDF file by adding horizontal, vertical, and free lines. It lets you add text, images, watermarks, change font size, colors and so on and so forth. PDF Editor MacĪn alternative PDF writer for Mac is the PDF Editor Mac. Moreover, it also comes with other PDF functions for better editing and viewing. It was designed to modify your PDFs by adding notes, highlighting important text, etc. Skim is another free PDF editor which can be used on your Mac. In addition to that, it allows users to edit PDF files by adding text, shapes, lines and other figures and highlighting the text. The main function of this app is to view PDF files and images by simply double-clicking the file. This a free PDF editor for Mac which can be used even without installing it since it is a built-in app. What’s more, PDFs can be stored in the Cloud in case you want to edit them on the go. Apart from that, annotate PDF, highlight, hand drawings and a lot more. This program lets you add text and signatures on a PDF file without any trouble. It is one of the most powerful PDF editing tools available for Mac. Also, if you wish to work from your iPad or iPhone, simply transfer documents between your devices. Moreover, it enables users to collaborate and share work between team members. The cool thing about this app is that it can automatically detect font size, images and links to modify it effortlessly. This software allows users to easily edit PDF text, images, links. Other Recommended PDF Editors for Macįirst, we have PDF Expert. Aside from that, this article introduces other PDF editors that can be used on your Mac computer. This is an all-in-one PDF editor which offers different PDF editing functions such as delete and add text, change font color and size, add images and watermarks, split and merge pages, and so on. ![]() ![]() Good thing we want to introduce a PDF editor for Mac, called Apowersoft PDF Editor for Mac. What if your Windows PC is not available and you only have a Mac with you. There are some cases that you need to edit your PDF file before emailing them. |